Your Courses This Semester
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Your semester GPA, quality points breakdown, cumulative GPA, and academic standing will appear here.

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How GPA Is Calculated — Formula, Examples & Scale

GPA (Grade Point Average) converts letter grades into numbers, weights them by credit hours, and produces a single average. Here is the exact formula and worked examples.

The GPA Formula

GPA Formula (Standard)
GPA = Σ(Grade Points × Credits) / Σ Credits
Quality Points = Grade Points × Credit Hours per course
GPA = Total Quality Points ÷ Total Credit Hours

Worked Example — 4-Course Semester

1
Biology (A, 4cr): 4.0 × 4 = 16.0 quality pts
2
Chemistry (B+, 3cr): 3.3 × 3 = 9.9 quality pts
3
Math (A-, 3cr): 3.7 × 3 = 11.1 quality pts
4
English (B, 2cr): 3.0 × 2 = 6.0 quality pts
GPA = (16.0 + 9.9 + 11.1 + 6.0) / (4+3+3+2) = 43.0 / 12 = 3.58

Weighted GPA (AP / Honors / IB)

Weighted Bonus Points
Honors: grade points + 0.5
AP / IB: grade points + 1.0
A in AP class = 4.0 + 1.0 = 5.0 weighted points
B+ in Honors = 3.3 + 0.5 = 3.8 weighted points

4.0 GPA Scale — Full Reference

LetterPercentage4.0 Points4.3 Points
A+97–100%4.04.3
A93–96%4.04.0
A-90–92%3.73.7
B+87–89%3.33.3
B83–86%3.03.0
B-80–82%2.72.7
C+77–79%2.32.3
C73–76%2.02.0
C-70–72%1.71.7
D+67–69%1.31.3
D63–66%1.01.0
D-60–62%0.70.7
F0–59%0.00.0
P/NP/W/INot countedNot counted

What Different GPAs Mean

GPA RangeLetterWhat It Means
3.7 – 4.0A / A-Excellent — strong for grad school, scholarships
3.5 – 3.69A-Dean's List level at most schools
3.0 – 3.49B / B+Good academic standing
2.0 – 2.99CSatisfactory — minimum for graduation
Below 2.0D / FAcademic probation risk

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Semester GPA (letter grades)
Cumulative GPA with prev. GPA
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What-If grade planner✅ Gap win
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Quality points per-course breakdownPartial
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GPA Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

Everything students need to know about GPA calculation, scales, and strategies.